How Many Jacks are in a Deck of Cards? (52 Card Standard Deck)

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How many jacks are in a deck of cards? (52 card standard deck)
How many jacks are in a standard deck of 52 cards?

If you are new to a deck of cards, you might be wondering how many Jacks are in a deck of cards (out of 52).  And also, what those Jack cards are exactly.

In this post, you will learn:

  • How many Jacks are in a deck of cards
  • What those Jack cards are
  • History of the Jacks
  • And other related questions

How Many Jacks are in a Standard Deck of Cards?

In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are exactly 4 Jacks.  This is because there are 4 suits total in a deck of cards, the Diamonds, Hearts, Clubs and Spades.  Each suit gets one of each of the value cards from Ace to King.  This means that each suit gets one Jack.

So, because there are 4 suits, and each suit has 1 Jack, there are a total of 4 Jacks total.

What are all the Jacks in a Deck of Cards?

There are four Jacks in a deck of cards.  Since there are two red suits, Hearts and Diamonds, there are two red Jacks.  And because there are two black suits, the Spades and Clubs, there are two black Jacks.

four Jack playing cards from a deck
The four Jack playing cards

The four Jacks in a deck of cards are the:

  • Jack of Diamonds
  • Jack of Hearts
  • Jack of Spades
  • Jack of Clubs

Who are the 4 Jacks in a Deck of Cards?

The four Jacks have historical names connected with them.  These names are:

History of the Jack Card

The Jack card was originally called the Knave in English history.

The Knave represented a courtier or person who was present at the royal court as a servant.  This is why in a deck of cards, the Jack is below the King and Queen in rank and order, and also why the Jack is dressed in royal clothes.

When the playing cards changed to show the pips and numbers at the corners of the cards, it was confusing since the ‘K’ which represented the King was very close to the ‘Kn’ which represented the Knave.

Knave of Spades card
Historical Knave of Spades card. By Enoch Lau – Own work (photo), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1586330

So Knave was changed to Jack.  The word jack was a word used to refer to a man.  But this word Jack stuck and that is what we call the card to this day.  Another word you may see used for Jack is also Bower.

Common Questions

How Many Black Jacks are there in a Deck of Cards?

There are 2 black Jacks in a deck of cards.

This is because there are two black suits, the Spades and the Clubs.  Each suit contains 1 Jack card each.

So, the two black Jacks are the Jack of Spades and the Jack of Clubs.

What is the Probability of Drawing a Jack from a Deck of 52 Cards?

The probability of drawing a Jack from a deck of 52 cards is 1/13.

This is because there are four Jacks in a deck of cards.  There is also a total of 52 cards in a deck of cards.  That means if you are to draw a card at random, you would have four chances of drawing a Jack, out of 52 possible choices.

This means the chance of drawing a card that is a Jack is 4/52.  This simplifies down to 1/13.

Go to Deck of Cards Probability Explained to learn more about probability.  Here’s also an into video on how card probability works.

Other Common Questions

Final Thoughts

Hopefully, in this post, you were able to discover how many Jacks are in a deck of cards, and what those cards are, including other related questions.

Video Resources